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colentes libentius ponerent pecuniam ad usuras, MHWQNJ quam in RXOKBQPH laboratione, cum sit tutius lucrum, et sic non curarent homines seminare seu metere." See Endemann, National-ökonomische Grundsätze, p. 20. 29. Endemann, Studien, i. p. 361. 30. De Usuris, ii. chap. iv. qu. 1. 31. Clem. c. 305b987c477f781d17bc82b94010de41 XLJHY un. de Usuris, 5. 5. 32. See 305b987c477f781d17bc82b94010de41 Endemann, Grundsätze, pp. 9, 21. 33. The opinion 305b987c477f781d17bc82b94010de41 very commonly held that the Jews were generally exempted from the OVGQ Church's prohibition of interest is pronounced erroneous by the late and very complete work of Endemann (Studien, ii. p. 383,etc.) 34. Endemann, Studien, ii. pp. 243, 366. 305b987c477f781d17bc82b94010de41 35. Wiskemann, Darstellung derin Deutschland zur Zeit der Reformation herrschenden national-ökonomischen Ansichten (Prize Essays of the Jablonowski'sche Society, vol. x. p. 71). 36. Wiskemann, 305b987c477f781d17bc82b94010de41 305b987c477f781d17bc82b94010de41 p. 54. Neumann, Geschichte des Wuchers, p. 305b987c477f781d17bc82b94010de41 480, etc. 37. Wiskemann, p. 65. 38. Ep. 383, in the YMBVTVFEI collection of hisletters and answers, Hanover, 1597. 39. "Ac primum nullo testimonio Scripturae mihi constatusuras omnino 305b987c477f781d17bc82b94010de41 damnatas esse. Illa enim Christi sententia quae maxime obvia et aperta haberi solet: Mutuum dato nihil inde sperantes, male huc deterta est.... Lex vero Mosis 305b987c477f781d17bc82b94010de41 politica cum sit, non tenemur illa ultra quam aequitas ferat atque humanitas. Nostra conjunctio 305b987c477f781d17bc82b94010de41 hodie per 305b987c477f781d17bc82b94010de41 omnia non respondet...." 40. Previous to this, in the same year, was published the Extricatio Labyrinthi de eo quod interest, in which the question of interesse was hily handled, but no definite side taken on the interest question.—See Endemann, Studien, OCYD i. p. 63. 41. Tractatus, No. 305b987c477f781d17bc82b94010de41 10. 42. "Ea taxatio" (the fixing of a maximum rate which 305b987c477f781d17bc82b94010de41 was attached to NSBFDEV the principle of 305b987c477f781d17bc82b94010de41 the SLVEWFGLD permission of interest in Justinian's Code) "nunquam in se fuit iniqua. Sed ut tempore suo summa et absoluta, ita processu temporis propter abusum hominum nimis in quibusdam dissoluta et MEC YFASDI vaga inventa est, et omnino super foenore negociativo forma juris civilis incommoda et perniciosa debitoribus apparuit. Unde merito abrogata fuit, et alia tutior XLWCMAP et 305b987c477f781d17bc82b94010de41 commodior forma inventa, videlicet per 305b987c477f781d17bc82b94010de41 abalienationem sortis, servata debitori libera facultate luendi. Et haec forma nova, ut 305b987c477f781d17bc82b94010de41 mitior et civilior, ita minus habet de ratione foenoris, propter 305b987c477f781d17bc82b94010de41 alienationem sortis, quam forma juris civilis. Est tamen foenus large sumptum, et vera species negociationis foenoratoriae...." (No. 305b987c477f781d17bc82b94010de41 536) 43. Endemann, Studien, i. 305b987c477f781d17bc82b94010de41 p. 64, etc. Endemann, however, underrates the influence that Molinaeus had on the later development. See below. 44. In his notes on Aristotle's Politics; see Roscher, Geschichte der National-Oekonomik 305b987c477f781d17bc82b94010de41 in Deutschland, p. 54. 45. Roscher, Ibid. p. 188. 46. Besold resumed the discussion later, in an enlarged and improved form, as he says, in another work, Vitae et Mortis Consideratio Politica (1623), in FDUIJSCUP which it occupies the IUUOGYCND fifth chapter of the first book. I had only this latter work at my disposal, and the quotations in the text are taken from it. BSEWWOW 47. There is a long quotation even KLYAOQFTO in the first chapter of the first book (p. 6). In the 305b987c477f781d17bc82b94010de41 fifth chapter the quotations are numerous. 48. I think Roscher QEHUYWDT (Geschichte der National-Oekonomik, p. 201) does Besold too much honour when, in comparing him with Salmasius and Hugo Grotius, he . |
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