| Can't view our A.D as pictures are blank? Go ahead and visit this now to re-load. |
| The # 1 fat burner system--Doctors & Scientists agree...Garcinia Cambogia Plus & GreenCoffeeBean cleanse |
| |
| |
| had begun, having employed meanwhile the channel of fiction to enforce that which, propounded as philosophy, failed to convince. If the doctrine, separate from the art, had no vitality, the art without the doctrine had no significance. There will be more perfect novels and truer systems. But she has little rivalry to apprehend until philosophy inspires finer novels, or novelists teach nobler lessons of duty to the mhies of men. if ever science or religion reigns alone over an undivided empire, the books of George Eliot might lose their central and unique importance, but as the emblem of a generation distracted between the intense need of believing and the difficulty of belief, they will live to the last syllable of recorded time. Proceeding from a system which had neglected morals, she became the pioneer in that movement which has produced the Data of Ethics and the Phänomenologie. Her teaching was the highest within the resources to which Atheism is restricted, as the teaching [304] of the Fioretti is the highest within the Christian limits. Inspite of all that is omitted, and of specific differences regarding the solemnquestion of conscience, humility, and death, there are few works in literature whose influence is so ennobling; and there were people divided from her in politics and religion by the widest chasm that exists on earth, who felt at her death what was said of the Greek whom she had most deeply studied—s??t?? e???a? te?????t??. [305] X: MR. BUCKLE'S THESIS AND METHOD1? Mr. Buckle is a gentleman who has had the rare fortune of jumping to celebrity at a bound, by the publication of an elaborate book on a profound subject. The success of the published portion of his History of Civilisation in England has been hitherto far above that which usually attends such efforts; and it must be conceded, that a work which could thus seize on the public ear must be, at any rate, a remarkable production. It must have powerfully appealed to something or other in the public mind, or tell something or other very important, which people wanted to know, in order to have won so rapid a popularity. The object which he proposes to himself is, to prove that history may be reduced to a science. To comprehend the full meaning of this proposition we must ask, what is "history," and what is "science"? History is a generalised account of the personal actions of men united in bodies for any public purposes whatever; and science is the combination of a great mhi of similar facts into the unity of a generalisation, a principle, or a law, which principle or law will enable us to predict with certainty the recurrenceof like events under given conditions. Now, then, can there be a science of history? Canwe ever arrive at such a complete knowledge of all the motives and laws of human conduct as to be able to predict with certainty of any bodies of men what their [306] conduct in given circumstances willbe? Mr. Buckle thinks we can. Not that he ever hopes to be able to predictthe actions of individual men; but for men in mhies, for humanity ingeneral, for large races, for nations, he supposes that pretty close approximations maybe arrived at. The "history" which Mr. Buckle proposed to write is not history in general, nor history of such kind as biography, or accounts of families, but the special history of civilisation. Now, what is civilisation? It is the progress of mankind measured by "the triumph of mind over external agents." It is the conquest of nature by man. In thought, it is the gradual weaning . |
No comments:
Post a Comment