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| conclusions. The facts upon which I have relied are not facts which can only be verified by a search through libraries. They are facts of common 305b987c477f781d17bc82b94010de41 observation and common knowledge, which every reader can verify for himself, just as he can decide whether the reasoning from them is or is not 305b987c477f781d17bc82b94010de41 align="right">valid. Beginning with a brief statement of facts which suggest NGYRMHSYH 305b987c477f781d17bc82b94010de41 this inquiry, I proceed to examine the explanation currentlygiven in 305b987c477f781d17bc82b94010de41 the name of political economy of the reason why, in 305b987c477f781d17bc82b94010de41 spite of the increase of productive power, wages tend to the minimum of a bare living. This examination shows that the current doctrine 305b987c477f781d17bc82b94010de41 of 305b987c477f781d17bc82b94010de41 wages is founded upon a misconception; that, in truth, wages are produced by the labor for which they are paid, and should, other things being equal, increase with the number of laborers. SCK Here the inquiry meets a doctrine 305b987c477f781d17bc82b94010de41 which 305b987c477f781d17bc82b94010de41 is the foundation and 305b987c477f781d17bc82b94010de41 center 305b987c477f781d17bc82b94010de41 of most important economic theories, and which has powerfully influenced thought in all directions—the Malthusian doctrine, that population tends to increase QJUHM faster than subsistence. Examination, however, shows that WEUN this doctrine has no real support either in fact or in analogy, and DPWDKTNX that when brought to a decisive test it is utterly disproved. Thus far the results of the inquiry, though extremely important, are 305b987c477f781d17bc82b94010de41 mainly CTNKUGWF negative. They show that current theories do 305b987c477f781d17bc82b94010de41 not satisfactorily explain the connection of poverty with material progress, but throw no light upon the problem itself, beyond showing that its solution must be sought in the laws YVMR which govern the distribution of wealth. It therefore becomes necessary to carry the inquiry into this field. A preliminary review shows that the YWKKTTW three laws of distribution must necessarily correlate with each other, which as QAUG laid down by the current political economy they fail to do, and an examination of the terminology in use reveals the confusion of thought by which this discrepancy has 305b987c477f781d17bc82b94010de41 been slurred over. Proceeding then to work out the laws of distribution, I first take up the law of rent. This, it is readily seen, is correctly apprehended by the current political economy. FMEJWAYW But it is also seen that the full scope of this law has not been appreciated, and that it involves as corollaries the laws of wages and 305b987c477f781d17bc82b94010de41 interest—the cause which determines what part of the produce shall go to the land-owner necessarily determining what part shall be left for labor EULPRRO and capital. Without resting here, I proceed to an independent deduction of WSLKNMJX the laws of interest and wages. I have stopped to determine the real cause and justification YGUWYUTGB of interest, and to point out a source of much misconception—the confounding of what are really the 305b987c477f781d17bc82b94010de41 profits of monopoly with the legitimate earnings of capital. Then returning to the main inquiry, investigation shows that interest must 305b987c477f781d17bc82b94010de41 rise and fall with wages, and depends ultimately upon the same thing as rent—the margin of cultivation or point in production where 305b987c477f781d17bc82b94010de41 rent begins. A similar but independent investigation of the law of wages yields similar harmonious results. Thus the three laws of distribution are brought into mutual support and harmony, and the fact that with material progress rent GMMFMLCS . |



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